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criterion tests: a certain criterion to pass the test is set, e.g. 6 out of 10 questions have to be answered correctly
     - tests students ability

norm test: here a norm has be met, i.e. the testee’s results are compared to a reference norm (e.g. the best performer). TOEFL is a norm test.
     -Tests the students performance in relation to the test group or test norm.