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All main topics / Chemistry / MCAT

MCAT Orgo Rules and Properties (47 Cards)

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Isomers
Tags: isomers
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Butane Conformation PE
Tags: isomers
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Enantiomers
Non-superimposable mirror images.

Same physical properties except rotation of polarized light
Same chemical properties except with chiral molecules
Tags: Isomers
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Diastereomers
Similar - Large in physical and chemical properties.
Tags: Isomers
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Structural (Constitutional) Isomers
Same molecular weight and molecular formula.
Different atomic connectivity.
Different physical properties.
Different chemical properties.

*Number of isomers per CH formula.
Tags: Isomers
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Stereoisomers
Same atomic connectivity, but different arrangement in space.

1. Conformational
2. Geometric
3. Enantiomers
4. Diastereomers
5. Meso compounds
Tags: Isomers
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Conformational Isomers (Conformers)
Do not need bond breaking to convert from one to another.
i.e. rotation about a bond.

Same physical and chemical properties.
Tags: Isomers
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Configurational Isomers
Require bond breaking to interconvert.

1. Geometric
2. Optical
Tags: Isomers
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Geometric Isomers
Stereoisomerism at a double bond or cycloalkane.
i.e. cis or trans, (Z) or (E)

Different properties when difference in net polarities
Tags: Isomers
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Specific Rotation of Polarized Light
Tags: Isomers
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Flashcard set info:
Author: jmilber
Main topic: Chemistry
Topic: MCAT
Published: 24.06.2010
Tags: MCAT, chemistry
 
Card tags:
All cards (47)
bonding (7)
Isomers (8)
isomers (2)
physical properties (3)
rxns (1)
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